The Express Entry system for Canada PR requires candidates to meet a minimum CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score. It is determined based on factors. Learn about the requirements, eligibility criteria, documents requires and processing fees.
The Express Entry system for Canada PR requires candidates to meet a minimum CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score. It is determined based on factors. Learn about the requirements, eligibility criteria, documents requires and processing fees.
To become a Permanent Resident of Canada, you need to qualify through programs like Express Entry. Also, you must meet language proficiency standards and have a certain level of education. You are also required to show work experience and pass medical and criminal checks, which show proof of funds.
This guide will help you understand these requirements in detail.
Canada PR is a way for you to permanently live and work in Canada. It gives you almost the same rights as Canadian citizens. This covers free healthcare and education, the chance to get a Canadian passport, and legal protection.
To get a PR visa, you need to meet Canada's requirements, such as being 18 or older. Also, you should have a clean record, pass a points-based system, and have enough money to support yourself and your family in Canada.
If you are planning to settle in Canada, the first thing you have to do is to check your score.
Canada offers three main ways for skilled workers to become permanent residents through the Express Entry Program:
Once you get a Canada PR visa, it's valid for five years. It allows you to live and work permanently in Canada. After three years, you can apply for Canadian citizenship.
To be eligible for Canadian Permanent Residence (PR), you need to meet two main requirements:
Score 67 immigration points: Canada uses a points-based system to assess applicants. You need to score at least 67 points based on factors like age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and adaptability.
Score the cutoff CRS score of each draw: Canada conducts regular draws from the Express Entry pool. You need to score above the cutoff Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score in these draws. Then only you will get the invitation to apply for PR. The higher your score, the better your chances of your selection
So, your application's strength depends on both your immigration point score and your CRS score in the draws.To be eligible for a Canada PR Visa, applicants must score a minimum of 67 points out of 100 based on various factors. Here's the distribution of points:
|
Category Name |
Maximum Points to be allotted |
|
Age |
12 |
|
Education |
25 |
|
Language Skill |
28 |
|
Work Experience |
15 |
|
Adaptability |
10 |
|
Arranged Full-time Employment |
10 |
Extra points can also be earned if you are immigrating with your spouse. This scoring system helps assess your eligibility and suitability for Canadian permanent residency.
To qualify for a Canadian PR visa based on work experience, applicants must meet specific criteria:
Duration of Work Experience (In years) and Maximum Points Awarded:
|
Duration of Work Experience (In years) |
Maximum Points Awarded |
|
1 year |
9 |
|
2-3 years |
11 |
|
4-5 years |
13 |
|
6 or more years |
15 |
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) Requirements:
Work experience must amount to at least 1,560 hours, roughly one year of full-time work.
Applicants must prove proficiency in English, French, or both languages for Canadian Permanent Residence.
Accepted Language Tests:
Applicants must provide test results from approved language test providers: CELPIP, IELTS, or TEF.
Evaluation Criteria: Tests assess applicants in four language components: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
First Official Language Requirement (Maximum 24 points):
Applicants must achieve Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 or higher in all four components of their "first official language" (either English or French) to earn a maximum of 24 points.
Second Official Language Bonus (Maximum 4 points):
Applicants can earn an additional 4 points if they meet CLB level 5 in their "second official language."
Meeting these language proficiency requirements is important for applicants to enhance their chances of obtaining Canadian Permanent Residence.
First Official Language (Maximum 24 points):|
CLB level |
Speaking |
Listening |
Reading |
Writing |
|
CLB level 9 or higher |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
CLB level 8 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
CLB level 7 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
Below CLB level 7 |
Not eligible to apply |
|||
Second Official Language (Maximum 4 points):
|
Level |
Points Awarded |
|
Minimum CLB level 4 in all abilities |
4 |
|
CLB 4 or less in any of the 4 abilities |
0 |
To qualify for Canadian Permanent Residence, you need to have a Canadian or equivalent educational qualification from a recognized university or institution. The specific requirements may vary as per the job category listed in the National Occupational Classification (NOC) code.
At a minimum, you should have a high school diploma. Your education will be evaluated by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) agency. It ensures that your education meets Canadian standards.
|
Qualification |
Points |
| University degree at PhD level or equivalent |
25 |
| University degree at Master's level or equivalent |
23 |
|
University entry-to-practice degree or equivalent. This degree must be related to a profession at NOC Skill Level A and Licensed by a provincial regulatory body. Also, it must be in one of the following fields: Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Dentistry, Podiatry, Optometry, Law, Chiropractic Medicine, Pharmacy |
23 |
| Two or more Canadian post-secondary degrees/diplomas or equivalent, one of which must be for a program lasting 3 years or more |
22 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 3 years or more |
21 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 2 years or more |
19 |
| A Canadian post-secondary degree/diploma or equivalent, for a program lasting 1 year or more |
15 |
| A Canadian high school diploma or equivalent |
5 |
Arranged Employment (maximum 10 points)
If you have a job offer in Canada or are already working there full-time and permanently in a role categorized as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B on Canada's National Occupational Classification list, you can earn 10 points in the following situations:
1. Currently working in Canada on a temporary work permit:
Your work permit was granted with a successful Labour Market Impact Assessment.
Your work permit is valid and will remain so when the FSWP visa is granted.
Your employer has offered you a permanent, full-time job.
OR
2. Currently working in Canada on a temporary work permit:
Your work permit's job is not subject to Labour Market Impact Assessment under agreements like NAFTA.
Your work permit is valid and will remain so when the FSWP visa is granted.
Your employer has offered you a permanent, full-time job.
OR
3. No Canadian work permit:
You don't plan to work in Canada before your FSWP visa is granted.
A Canadian employer has offered you a full-time, permanent job.
The employer received a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment.
OR
4. Currently working in Canada:
Offered a full-time, permanent job with a different Canadian employer.
The employer received a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment.
OR
5. Currently working in Canada in a job not subject to Labour Market Impact Assessment, excluding international agreements like NAFTA.
Adaptability (maximum 10 points)
You and your spouse/partner can get up to 10 points total, by combining any of the following factors:
|
Adaptability factor |
Points |
|
Your spouse/partner has achieved CLB 4 on all 4 components in an approved English or French language test |
5 |
|
You have completed a minimum of 2 years of full-time study (more than 15 hours per week) at a Canadian secondary school or postsecondary education institution |
5 |
|
Your spouse/partner has completed a minimum of 2 years of full-time study (more than 15 hours per week) at a Canadian secondary school or post-secondary education |
5 |
|
You have previously worked for at least 1 year in Canada on a valid work permit, in a job listed as Skill Type 0, Skill Level A, or Skill Level B on Canada's National Occupation Classification list |
10 |
|
Your spouse/partner has previously worked for at least 1 year in Canada on a valid work permit |
5 |
|
You earned any points under Factor 5: arranged Employment (above) |
5 |
|
You or your spouse/partner have one of the following family members, aged 18 or over, living in Canada as a Canadian Citizen or permanent resident:
|
5 |
Proof of Funds:
Immigration authorities check your finances before granting a PR visa. They ensure you can support yourself and your family in Canada for the first 12 months. It's crucial to plan your savings accordingly.
IRCC Express Entry Proof of Funds Requirement in 2024
|
Number of family members |
Funds required in Canadian dollars (CAD) |
Approximate in Indian Rupees (INR) ( **Approx. 1 CAD - INR 60.7) |
|
1 |
CAD 13,310 |
INR 8,07,931 |
|
2 |
CAD 16,570 |
INR 10,05,810 |
|
3 |
CAD 20,371 |
INR 12,36,539 |
|
4 |
CAD 24,733 |
INR 15,01,317 |
|
5 |
CAD 28,052 |
INR 17,02,787 |
|
6 |
CAD 31,638 |
INR 19,20,467 |
|
7 |
CAD 35,224 |
INR 21,38,136 |
|
For each additional family member |
CAD 3,586 |
INR 2,17,674 |
Applicants must be between 18 and 49 years old when applying. But, priority is given to those aged 25-35.
|
Age (In Years) |
Points Awarded |
|
Under 18 |
0 |
|
18-35 |
12 |
|
36 |
11 |
|
37 |
10 |
|
38 |
9 |
|
39 |
8 |
|
40 |
7 |
|
41 |
6 |
|
42 |
5 |
|
43 |
4 |
|
44 |
3 |
|
45 |
2 |
|
46 |
1 |
|
47 or older |
0 |
|
Eligibility Factor |
Maximum points |
|
1: English and/or French language ability |
28 |
|
2: Education |
25 |
|
3: Skilled work experience |
15 |
|
4: Age |
12 |
|
5: Arranged employment in Canada |
10 |
|
6: Adaptability |
10 |
|
Total: |
100 |
When calculating your CRS score, focus on three main factors:
|
Factors |
With Spouse/ common-law partner |
Without Spouse/ common-law partner |
|
Age |
110 |
100 |
|
Education level |
150 |
140 |
|
Official languages proficiency (IELTS) |
160 |
150 |
|
Canadian working experience |
80 |
70 |
|
Spouse - Level of education |
10 |
|
|
Spouse - Official language proficiency |
20 |
|
|
Spouse Required IELTS Score (General) |
10 |
|
|
Total |
500 |
460 |
|
Factors |
Maximum points per factor |
|
|
Education and Language Ability CLB 7 - CLB 9 50 13 OR Education and Canadian Work Experience |
50 |
|
|
Language Ability and (Foreign work experience) Non-Canadian Work Experience OR Canadian work experience and Foreign work experience (Non- Canadian Work Experience)
|
50 |
|
|
Certificate of Qualification in a Trade and Language Ability |
||
|
Total |
100 |
|
Factor |
Max. points per factor |
|
Brother or sister living in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident of Canada |
15 |
|
Post-secondary education in Canada - credential of one or two years |
15 |
|
Post-secondary education in Canada - credential of three years or longer |
30 |
|
Arranged employment - NOC 00 |
200 |
|
Arranged employment – any other NOC 0, A or B |
50 |
|
Provincial Nomination |
600 |
|
Maximum points to be claimed |
600 |
The lowest CRS points cut-off score is 524 in the General draw & 336 in a category-based draw. The highest CRS points cut-off score is 549 in a General draw & 491 in a category-based draw.
Ways to increase your CRS score for Canada PR:
Check out this table. It shows the points you get for Canadian education under the Express Entry route.
|
Level |
Points Awarded |
|
High School |
0 |
|
One or two-year Post-Secondary, bachelor’s degree |
15 |
|
3-year post-secondary, master’s degree, doctorate, professional degree |
30 |
The National Occupational Classification (NOC) is a system used in Canada to categorize and classify jobs based on skill types, skill levels, and job duties. It helps in organizing and understanding the Canadian labour market by providing a standardized framework for classifying occupations.
The applicant has to score at least 67 points out of 100 to be eligible for a Canada PR Visa. You can also earn some extra points if you are moving with your spouse to Canada. Here is a table that explains point distribution for Canada PR Visa application.
|
Category Name |
Maximum Points to be allotted |
|
Age |
12 |
|
Education |
25 |
|
Language Skill |
28 |
|
Work Experience |
15 |
|
Adaptability |
10 |
|
Arranged Full-time Employment |
10 |
Immigrating to Canada means you need to gather a bunch of documents. Before you apply for the Canada Permanent Resident visa, you'll need:
Post-secondary institutions include universities and colleges. Post-secondary schools usually offer diplomas, certifications or academic degrees to students.
No. The Express Entry System and Provincial Nominee Program allow you to apply for Canada PR without a job offer. With a job offer, you get some extra points for immigration. But you can still apply for PR without it.
You're eligible to apply for a PR card if you:
To apply for Canadian citizenship, you need to:
|
Fees |
CAD |
INR |
|
Your Application Processing Fee ($550) + Right of Permanent Resident Fee ($490) |
1,040 |
54,240 |
|
Your Application Fee (Without right of permanent residence) |
550 |
28,685 |
|
To include Spouse or Common-Law Partner: Processing Fee ($550) + Right of Permanent Resident Fee ($490) |
1,040 |
54,240 |
|
To include Spouse or Common-Law Partner (without right of permanent residence) |
550 |
28,685 |
|
To include a Dependent Child |
150 |
7,823
|
Other costs include:
|
Number of family members |
Funds required in Canadian dollars (CAD) |
Approximate in Indian Rupees (INR) |
|
1 |
CAD 13,310 |
INR 8,07,931 |
|
2 |
CAD 16,570 |
INR 10,05,810 |
|
3 |
CAD 20,371 |
INR 12,36,539 |
|
4 |
CAD 24,733 |
INR 15,01,317 |
|
5 |
CAD 28,052 |
INR 17,02,787 |
|
6 |
CAD 31,638 |
INR 19,20,467 |
|
7 |
CAD 35,224 |
INR 21,38,136 |
|
For each additional family member |
CAD 3,586 |
INR 2,17,674 |
The average processing time for a Canada PR visa application from India, after receiving the ITA (Invitation to Apply), is typically around 6 months. However, this duration may vary depending on the specific immigration program you've applied to.
At Kansas, we offer comprehensive assistance throughout the Canadian immigration process.
Here's how we can help:
The number of points required for Canada PR varies depending on the immigration program you apply for. But generally, you need a minimum of 67 points out of 100 in the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP).
Provinces in Canada have different nomination programs for PR, and the ease of obtaining PR varies. But, some provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta are known to have relatively simple pathways to PR.
The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is an immigration programs under which individuals with specific skills and work experience may qualify for the Canada immigration.
International students with a valid study permit and individuals with an open work permit may be eligible to work more than 20 hours a week in Canada.
The amount of salary required to live in Canada in 2024 varies depending on factors such as location, family size, and lifestyle. However, a rough estimate could be around CAD 40,000 to CAD 50,000 per year for a single person.
You can convert a Canadian work permit into PR through programs like
Steps to apply for permanent residency in Canada include:
The cost of applying for Canada PR in 2024 includes various fees such as
The period of validity of a Canada PR visa is typically five years.
To apply for a visitor visa with permission to conduct remunerated activities or a temporary resident visa with a work permit, you need to submit a complete application along with supporting documents to the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
The time it takes to get PR in Canada in 2024 varies depending on the immigration program, but it can take around 6 months to 2 years in general.
Permanent residents of Canada are individuals who have been granted the right to live and work in Canada indefinitely.
Your Canada PR visa application can be banned if you:
The benefits of Canadian PR for Indians include
The funds required for Canada PR depend on various factors such as family size, location, and settlement funds requirements of the specific immigration program. Generally, you need to show that you have enough funds to support yourself and your family during the initial settlement period.
Physical presence requirements for maintaining PR status in Canada include being physically present in Canada for at least 730 days within the last five years.
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