Canada PR Application Process EXPLAINED in 7 Easy Steps!

As the world's second-largest country, Canada is a prime choice for immigrants. Its vast size and diverse provinces offer numerous advantages and opportunities.

Canada has one of the highest rates of immigrants achieving citizenship globally. Around 85% of immigrants who settle in Canada eventually become Canadian citizens after obtaining permanent residency. Read the complete article to know the application process for Canada PR.

What is Canada PR?

Permanent residents (PRs) are individuals who have legally immigrated to Canada. Also, they have been granted permanent residency status by the government. This means they have the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely. But they are not Canadian citizens.

Most permanent residents maintain citizenship from their home countries. This means they are nationals of another country while residing in Canada as PRs. However, some individuals may be stateless, meaning they do not have citizenship or nationality in any country.

Despite not being citizens, permanent residents enjoy many of the same rights and responsibilities as Canadian citizens. This includes access to healthcare, social services, and protection under Canadian law.

What is a PR Card?

The PR card is the official document that proves you are a permanent resident of Canada.

When travelling outside Canada and returning on a commercial vehicle (like an aeroplane, boat, train, or bus), you must show two documents:

• Your PR card, which confirms your permanent resident status.
• Your passport or a refugee travel document, is necessary for international travel.

Note: Renew your PR card before it expires. Remember, an expired PR card does not mean loss of PR status.

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Permanent Resident Rights and Restrictions

Apply For Canada PR In 3 Simple Steps In 2024

Related FAQs

1. What is Inland Sponsorship?

Inland spousal sponsorship allows applicants to stay in Canada while their permanent residence application is processed. If their temporary status expires before the process is complete, they must apply for an extension or a new status document to maintain legal status.

2. What is Outland Sponsorship?

Outland sponsorship allows Canadians to sponsor their spouse or partner living abroad for permanent resident (PR) status. Outland sponsorship is for those living outside Canada. This option is ideal if your spouse or partner cannot apply from within Canada.

Basic Requirements for a Canada Permanent Resident Visa

Image: Create a sequential infographic with icons and their headings, showcasing the basic requirements for a Canada PR Visa.

To obtain a Permanent Resident (PR) visa for Canada, you need to meet the following basic requirements:

• Proof of Funds: Show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family during your stay.
• Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): Get your educational qualifications assessed to ensure they meet Canadian standards.
• Documentation: Provide original documents and official translations that support your visa application.
• Educational Degrees and Certificates: Submit your educational degrees and certificates.
• Skills Assessment: Complete any required skills assessment tests.
• Language Test: Provide results from an approved language test to demonstrate your proficiency in English or French.

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Documents Required for Canada PR Application

• Passport
• Education Credential Assessment (ECA)
• Proof of Funds
• Language Test Score (e.g., IELTS, CELPIP)
• Job Offer Letter from a Canadian Employer
• Provincial Nomination Certificate or Territorial Certificate of Nomination
• Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificates (if applicable)
• Personal Reference Code
• Express Entry Profile Number
• Job Seeker Validation Code
• Medical Report
• Birth Certificate
• Passport Size Photographs of Applicants
• Police Verification Report
• Letter of Recommendation from Previous Employers

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Eligibility Criteria for Immigration to Canada

Canada is a welcoming nation that invites thousands of skilled professionals annually to apply for Permanent Residence (PR) visas. To immigrate, you must meet the eligibility criteria established by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Below is a summary of the requirements.

Pathways to Permanent Residence

The Express Entry system and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) are two popular routes for obtaining a PR visa. Both have similar eligibility requirements, though PNPs can vary and may accept applicants with lower scores or language proficiency.

Express Entry System Eligibility

The Express Entry system evaluates candidates based on six selection factors:

1. Age: Minimum age is 18. Maximum points are awarded to applicants aged 18-35.
2. Education: At least a higher secondary education is required. Qualifications must be verified by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from a recognized authority like WES.
3. Work Experience: Requirements differ by category:
   1. Federal Skilled Worker (FSW): At least one year of full-time work experience in the past ten years.
   2. Federal Skilled Trades (FST): At least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the past five years.
   3. Canadian Experience Class (CEC): At least one year of skilled work experience in Canada within the past three years.
4. Language Ability: Proficiency in English or French is essential. Approved tests include IELTS and CELPIP. Minimum requirements:
   1. FSW: Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in all abilities (speaking, listening, reading, writing).
   2. FST: CLB 5 in speaking and listening, CLB 4 in reading and writing.
   3. CEC: CLB 7 for NOC 0 or A jobs, CLB 5 for NOC B jobs.
5. Adaptability: Points can be earned for your spouse's past education, work experience, relatives in Canada, or if your spouse/partner has a CLB 4 language proficiency.
6. Arranged Employment: Points are awarded for having a job offer in Canada.

Minimum Points Requirement

For the FSW category, a minimum of 67 points out of 100 is required based on the above factors to qualify.

Additional Documentation

Applicants should have essential documents ready, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, photographs, and proof of funds.

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How Many Points Do You Need for Canada PR?

To qualify for Canada Permanent Residency (PR), you need at least 67 out of 100 points. These points are calculated based on several factors: age, education, work experience, language proficiency, adaptability, and arranged employment.

Here's a breakdown of the points system:

Points Distribution:

Total Possible Points: 100

Detailed Points Breakdown

1. Age: Maximum 12 Points

You must be under 49 years old to qualify for points. Points are allocated as follows:

2. Qualification: Maximum 25 Points

Points for education are awarded based on equivalency to Canadian standards:

3. Work Experience: Maximum 15 Points

Points are awarded for full-time, paid work experience:

4. Language Proficiency: Maximum 28 Points

Points are based on your proficiency in English and French, with a maximum of 24 points for English and 4 points for French:

5. Adaptability: Maximum 10 Points

You can earn additional points for various factors, including your or your spouse's Canadian experience:

6. Arranged Employment: Maximum 10 Points

You can earn points if you have a job offer in Canada that is approved by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA):

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Canada PR Application Process

Submit ECA

Cost of Application for Canada PR

Permanent Residence Fees

Caregivers Fees

Economic Immigration Fees (Including Express Entry)

Humanitarian and Compassionate Fees

Permanent Resident Cards

Permit Holders Class

Protected Person Fees

Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)

A Simple Guide for Canada Express Entry 2024 ...

What is the duration of Permanent Residency in Canada?

Canada Permanent Resident (PR) visas are typically valid for five years. You can renew your PR visa by applying within six months before it expires.

How Long does it take to obtain a Permanent Resident Visa?

The processing time for a Canada PR visa typically ranges from 6 to 10 months. However, this duration can vary based on the specifics of your application. Your profile's performance and completeness can either shorten or extend the processing time.

How to Become a Canadian Citizen?

To become a Canadian citizen, you must meet certain eligibility criteria and fulfil residency requirements. Specifically, you need to be a Permanent Resident (PR). Also, you should have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) within the last five years.

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Top 8 Reasons for Canada PR Application Refusal

1. Incomplete Application: Incomplete applications are a common reason for refusal. Ensure all required documents and forms are fully completed and submitted.
2. Insufficient Supporting Documents: Missing or outdated documents can lead to denial. Verify that all your documents are current and accurately reflect your qualifications and experience.
3. Inadequate Proof of Funds: You must show sufficient financial resources to support yourself and your family. Failure to meet the minimum financial requirements can result in application rejection.
4. Criminal Inadmissibility: A criminal record or involvement in certain offences can lead to refusal. Canada has strict policies to maintain public safety and security.
5. Medical Inadmissibility: All applicants must pass a medical exam. If you have a health condition that poses a risk to public health, your application may be denied.
6. Misrepresentation: Providing false information or documents can lead to severe consequences. This includes a ban on reapplying.
7. Employment History: Your work experience must align with the requirements of the Express Entry program or the specific immigration stream you are applying under. Non-compliance can result in refusal.
8. Inability to Adapt: Demonstrating your ability to adapt to life in Canada is important. This includes language proficiency in English or French.

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How Can Kansas Help?

Kansas Overseas Careers specializes in various visa services. We offer services for Permanent Residency, Work, Study, Temporary, and Dependent Visas for destinations like Canada, the UK, the USA, Germany, and Hong Kong.

In addition to these services, Kansas offers personalized assistance such as:

• Profile Evaluation: Assessing client profiles to gauge visa success probabilities.
• Document Review: Ensuring accurate and formatted documentation for visa applications.
• Dedicated Case Officer: Providing individual consultants to guide clients through the process.
• Visa Filing: Ensuring applications meet all immigration requirements.
• Test Preparation: Offering free online courses to improve language proficiency for exams like IELTS, French, TOEFL, and PTE.
• Visa Interview Guidance: Assisting clients with interview preparation and verified documents.
• Post-Landing Services: Helping clients settle into their new countries comfortably post-visa approval.

Additional services for job-seekers include:

• Resume Writing: Crafting resumes tailored to immigration and employer requirements.
• Profile Marketing: Creating compelling portfolios to enhance visibility on job portals, provided as a complimentary service.

Kansas Overseas Careers aims to support clients comprehensively through their visa application processes and beyond.

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Other FAQs

1. What is the procedure to apply for PR in Canada or any other country?

The procedure to apply for PR in Canada involves:

• Determining eligibility and choosing the appropriate immigration program.
• Gathering necessary documents, such as educational credentials, work experience, language proficiency results, etc.
• Submitting an online application through the respective immigration authority's portal.
• Completing medical and security checks.
• Receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA), if applicable, and submitting additional documents.
• Waiting for a decision on your application.

2. What are the different Canada immigration PR programs or visa categories?

Canada offers various immigration programs, like:

• Express Entry System (Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, Canadian Experience Class)
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)
• Family Sponsorship Program
• Business Immigration Programs (Entrepreneur Program, Investor Program, Self-Employed Persons Program)
• Caregiver Programs
• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP)
• Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot, among others.

3. What are the requirements to get a Permanent Resident visa for Canada?

Requirements to get a Permanent Resident visa for Canada generally include:

• Meeting the eligibility criteria of the specific immigration program.
• Provide proof of funds to support yourself and your family.
• Passing medical and security checks.
• Demonstrating language proficiency in English or French.
• Submitting educational credentials assessment (ECA), if required.
• Having relevant work experience.

4. How much money do you need to immigrate to Canada in 2024 under Express Entry?

The amount of funds required depends on the number of family members immigrating with you. For a single applicant in 2024, the minimum settlement funds required are approximately CAD 13,500 (INR 823,908.66).

5. What are the advantages of immigrating to Canada with family in 2024?

Advantages of immigrating to Canada with family in 2024 include:

• Access to publicly funded healthcare and education.
• Opportunity to live and work anywhere in Canada.
• Pathways to Canadian citizenship.
• Social benefits and protection under Canadian laws.
• A diverse and inclusive society.

6. Who can accompany you as you migrate to Canada on family sponsorship?

You can sponsor:

• Your spouse or common-law partner.
• Dependent children.
• Parents and grandparents (under specific conditions and programs).

7. Has a new member joined your family after you submitted your Canada PR application?

If a new family member (e.g., a child born or adopted) joins your family after submitting your PR application, you must update your application with the relevant immigration authorities. This may require submitting additional documents and information.

8. What are the documents required to apply for different PR visas in Canada?

The documents required to apply for different PR visas in Canada are:

• Passport and travel documents.
• Educational transcripts and diplomas.
• Language test results (e.g., IELTS, CELPIP, TEF).
• Proof of work experience.
• Police clearance certificates.
• Medical exam results.
• Proof of funds.

9. What is the best way to get PR if you want to immigrate to Canada?

The best way depends on your individual circumstances, skills, and qualifications. Generally, using the Express Entry system or a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) can be effective, depending on your eligibility and the demand for your skills in Canada.

10. How long is the application process for Permanent Residence in Canada?

The processing times can range from several months to over a year. Express Entry applications usually receive a decision within 6 months after submitting a complete application.

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