How is CRS Score Calculated? [Factors & Points Breakdown]

Total CRS Score = Max. points (Core/Human Capital + Skill Transferability Factor + Additional Factors) = (500 + 100 + 600) = Maximum 1,200 points

Factors	With Spouse/ common-law partner	Without Spouse/ common-law partner
Age	110	100
Education level	150	140
Official languages proficiency (IELTS)	160	150
Canadian working experience	80	70
Spouse - Level of education	10
Spouse - Official language proficiency	20
Spouse Required IELTS Score (General)	10
Total	540	460

Factors	Maximum points per factor
Maximum points per factor or Education and Canadian Work Experience	50
Language Ability and (Foreign work experience) Non-Canadian Work Experience or Canadian work experience and Foreign work experience (Non- Canadian Work Experience)	50
Certificate of Qualification in a Trade and Language Ability	50
total	100

Factor	Max. points per factor
Brother or sister living in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident of Canada	15
Post-secondary education in Canada - credential of one or two years	15
Post-secondary education in Canada - credential of three years or longer	30
Arranged employment - NOC 00	200
Arranged employment – any other NOC 0, A or B	50
Provincial Nomination	600
Maximum points to be claimed	600

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Detailed breakdown of points (Points table)

To calculate your CRS score, you must first know how CRS points are calculated.

Human capital or Core factor + Common-law partner or spouse factor = 500 points
Human capital or Core factor + Common-law partner or spouse factor + Transferability factors = 600 points (maximum)
Human capital or Core factor + Common-law partner or spouse factor + Transferability factors + Additional points = 1200 points (maximum)

Core/Human capital factors (Max 500 points)

Age (Max points: 100 with spouse, 110 without):

Age (Max points: 100 with spouse, 110 without)
Age (years)	CRS points without spouse/partner	CRS points with spouse/partner
17 or younger	0	0
18	99	90
19	105	95
20 to 29	110	100
30	105	95
31	99	90
32	94	85
33	88	80
34	83	75
35	77	70
36	72	65
37	66	60
38	61	55
39	55	50
40	50	45
41	39	35
42	28	25
43	17	15
44	6	5
45 or older	0	0

Education Level (Max points: 150 points)

Education Level	CRS points without spouse/partner	CRS points with spouse/partner
Education Level	CRS points without spouse/partner	Principal Applicant	Spouse/Partner
Doctoral (PhD) degree	150	140	10
Master's degree, OR professional degree	135	126	10
Two or more credentials, with at least one for a program of three years or more	128	119	9
Three-year or more post-secondary credential	120	112	8
Two-year post-secondary credential	98	91	7
One-year post-secondary credential	90	84	6
Secondary (high) school diploma	30	28	2
Less than secondary (high) school	0	0	0

Language proficiency (Max points: 170 with spouse, 160 without)

First Official Language Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB)	CRS points without spouse/partner	CRS points with spouse/partner
	CRS points without spouse/partner	Principal Applicant	Spouse/Partner
CLB3 or less	0	0	0
CLB4	6	6	0
CLB5	6	6	1
CLB6	9	8	1
CLB7	17	16	3
CLB8	23	22	3
CLB9	31	29	5
CLB10 or more	34	32	5

Canadian work experience (Max points: 80 points)

Canadian Work Experience	CRS points without spouse/partner	CRS points with spouse/partner
Canadian Work Experience	CRS points without spouse/partner	Principal Applicant	Spouse/Partner
Less than one year	0	0	0
One year	40	35	5
Two years	53	46	7
Three years	64	56	8
Four years	72	63	9
Five years or more	80	70	10

Skill transferability factors

Education Level (Maximum 50 points)

For candidates in the Federal Skilled Workers program (that do not have Canadian work experience), scoring a CLB9 in all four language abilities is what could make you stand out.

Education level + Language proficiency	Minimum CLB7 on the four language abilities	Minimum CLB9 on the four language abilities
Post-secondary education of less than 1 year	0	0
Post-secondary education of at least 1 year	13	25
At least 2 post-secondary credentials, one of which is a program at least 3 years	25	50

If you are eligible for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), you could also get an additional 50 points if you satisfy the two conditions below, on (i) the level of education, and (ii) the Canadian work experience.

Education level + Canadian work experience	At least 1 year of Canadian work experience	At least 2 years of Canadian work experience
Post-secondary education of less than 1 year	0	0
Post-secondary education of at least 1 year	13	25
At least 2 post-secondary credentials, one of which is a program at least 3 years	25	50

Foreign work experience (Maximum 50 points)

Foreign work experience + Language proficiency	Minimum CLB7 on the four language abilities	Minimum CLB9 on the four language abilities
Foreign work experience: Less than 1 year	0	0
Foreign work experience: 1 to 2 years	13	25
Foreign work experience: at least 3 years	25	50

The weight of a job can be looked up on national occupational classification. If you are eligible for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), you could also get an additional 50 points if you satisfy the two conditions below, on (i) the foreign work experience, and (ii) the Canadian work experience.

Canadian + Foreign Work Experience	At least 1 year of Canadian work experience	At least 2 years of Canadian work experience
Foreign work experience: Less than 1 year	0	0
Foreign work experience: 1 to 2 years	13	25
Foreign work experience: at least 3 years	25	50

Certificate of qualification (Maximum 50 points)

This skill transferability factor concerns the candidates eligible under the Federal Skilled Trades program. These candidates hold a valid certificate of qualification in a college trade occupation, issued by a competent provincial or federal authority. The national occupational classification determines the type of job and skill required.

Certificate of qualification + Language proficiency	Minimum CLB5 on the four language abilities	Minimum CLB7 on the four language abilities
Issued a certificate of qualification	25	50

You may also be awarded additional Points based on the following:

Additional points	Maximum 600 points
Provincial or territorial nomination acquired through an Express Entry aligned PNP stream	600
Valid job offer in NOC skill type 00 (Senior Management)	200
Valid job offer in NOC skill type/level 0, A or B	50
Completion of post-secondary program in Canada, of at least 3 years in duration	30
Completion of post-secondary program in Canada, of 1 or 2 years in duration	15
French: at least CLB7 AND English: at least CLB5 - On all four language abilities	30
French: at least CLB7 AND English: lower than CLB5 or no test results- On all four language abilities	15
Sibling in Canada as Citizen or Permanent Resident	15

How to improve your CRS score points in 2023?

Common-law partner or spouse

Applicants with spouses have a chance of earning extra points. You can gain at least 40 more points from your spouse’s qualification.

Retake your language test

You can apply for the test again to improve your CRS score. For French, you can take either TEF or TCF. And, for English, you can take CELPIP or IELTS. This will serve as a certification exam for your language abilities.

To reach CLB 9 on the IELTS General Training exam, you have to achieve the following minimum scores: Listening: 8.0, Speaking 7.0, Reading: 7.0, Writing: 7.0

Provincial Nominee Program

You can gain a massive 600 points if you manage to get provincial nomination

Educational level

Applicants can gain more points if they get more degrees. Technical schools that teach vocations that are valid in Canada count.

Job offer

If you get a Canadian job offer, you increase the chances of scoring more points.

Type of arranged employment

Opt for full-time work that has a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Work experience

Work in Canada will get you more points than non-Canadian work experience. The more years you have, the higher your score will be.

Seek help from a professionals

Kansas Overseas Careers has ample experience in helping applicants with immigration and visa consultancy services. With the most experienced immigration lawyers and a dynamic staff with extensive knowledge, you can be rest-assured that your visa is only a call away!

We also offer free courses for language assessment and interview Training.

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Increasing your CRS score through the Provincials Nominee Program (PNP)

You can increase the CRS score by 600 points through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) by applying to any of the PNPs. You must first check out the eligibility criteria. Also, to get the provincial nomination, you must have an express entry account.

If you are eligible to apply for multiple Express Entry programs, you will be invited to apply for one program based on this order:

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

Over the recent years, provinces have been using their Express Entry-aligned (‘enhanced’) PNP streams in innovative, dynamic ways.

Ontario has targeted specific occupation groups, notably in the Information Technology (IT) sector;
Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan have both reopened PNP streams for candidates across a range of occupations (no job offer required);
British Columbia continues to invite candidates to apply under its unique system;
Alberta and Manitoba have entirely new Express Entry-aligned streams; and
Other provinces have gotten on board, issuing nomination certificates to candidates in the Express Entry pool.

Having a good CRS score allows the Canadian governing bodies to be able to consider your application for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for the PR visa.

Are you eager to know your CRS score? Get in touch with Kansas Overseas, the top-ranking immigration consultant in India!

How does your CRS score affect your permanent residency application?

The Comprehensive Ranking System Score is used in every Express Entry draw. The Express Entry is split into several categories but all three categories use the CRS to rank candidates to determine which ones they should invite.

Federal Express Entry Draws

The Federal Skilled Worker Program is best for professionals and skilled workers who want to immigrate to Canada. The Express Entry draws have Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) draws typically every two weeks and usually have a lower minimum CRS score requirement.

Provincial Nominee Program

You can earn up to an extra 600 CRS points by getting nominated by the province of your choice. Not only will this be listed on your nomination certificate, but it also greatly affects your overall CRS score. However, additional 600 points means that the minimum CRS score for PNP draws is higher than other programs.

Canadian Experience Class

If you have work experience in Canada of at least one year, then the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Canada’s Express Entry immigration system is the best immigration program for you to reside permanently in Canada.

How does the NOC code affect the CRS score?

The NOC code can affect the CRS score as it has different categories. As per Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC),

NOC code is of two categories –

Skilled – A, B and 0
Others – D and C

Only the applicants choosing NOC skilled category can get CRS points for work experience. The other categories do not get this benefit.

But, the NOC category 00 can get a maximum point of 875.

How do you choose the right NOC if you fit multiple categories?

To choose the right NOC if you fit multiple categories, you must consider some factors. These are –

Occupation: It is vital to know the skill levels that are in demand in Canada right now.
Skill level: Opt for the NOC that puts you under the skilled category.
Career growth: The NOC you select must display your career development.

How do you apply for a PNP through the Express Entry system?

There are two ways to apply:

1. Acceptance of NOI: In this way, the PNP looks for eligible candidates and sends the NOI (Notification Of Interest). Then, the applicant can submit an EOI.

You contact the province or territory and apply for a nomination under their Express Entry stream.
If the province or territory agrees to nominate you, you create an Express Entry profile (or update your profile if you already have one) and show you have been nominated.
You get a nomination through your account, which you accept electronically.

2. Submission of EOI: In this way, the immigrant can submit EOI (Expression Of Interest) to the suitable PNP.

You create an Express Entry profile and show the provinces and territories you are interested in them.
If a province or territory sends you a “notification of interest” to your account, you contact them directly.
You apply to their Express Entry stream.
If you are nominated, they will offer it to you through your account, and you accept it electronically.

In both cases, you will need to create an Express Entry profile during the process, so you should do it right from the start.

Required documents to claim your CRS points

For salaried employees:

Reference letter from your employer (with company letterhead and contact information, your name, and the name, title and signature your superior or HR officer,)

Include all occupations held during your employment (title, duties, beginning date of employment, if currently employed in the company (end date of employment if not), number of work hours/week, and annual wages and benefits)

Other documents include:

Your pay stubs.
Your employment contract.
Your job description with the company letterhead (sealed or signed by the company if possible).
A reference letter from your supervisor (with or without the company letterhead) with as much information as possible, and most importantly your job duties, signed and legalized.
A certificate of employment and/or salary from your employer.
Proof that your employer refused to provide the document per IRCC guidelines.
A Letter of Explanation (LoE) explaining why you could not provide the required document(s).

For independent/ self-employed individuals:

Evidence that you own your business.
Documents for proof of income from clients.

If you have Canadian work experience:

Copies of your T4 tax information slips.
Notices of assessment.

Proof of completed studies in Canada or outside Canada can include copies of:

the credentials: copy of your certificate, diploma or bachelors degree diploma, and/or
school transcripts showing you completed the requirements of your credential.

If you plan to include a post-secondary school, make sure it is on the Designated learning institutions list.

Your letter of employment must include the following:

letterhead and contact information of the company, your name, and the name, title and signature of your future immediate superior or HR officer
job start date, occupation title, duties, numbers of work hours/week, annual salary and benefits
clarification that the job is on a continuous and full-time basis, for at least one year after issuance of the PR visa.
it must also specify you are holding said job currently.

A copy of your received provincial/territorial certificate of qualification.

Proof of your family member's Canadian citizenship or permanent residence
Prove that your family member is living in Canada
Prove of their relationship to you or your spouse/partner

Documentation is a crucial part of your Visa process. Let us help you do it correctly.

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Application process for immigration through the Express Entry Pool

What happens in the Express Entry pool?

Every two weeks, the IRCC conducts Express Entry draws.
Here, the applicants with the cut-off CRS score or more are selected.
These applicants are given the ITA.
Once they receive it, they have 60 days to file for a PR (Permanent Residency) visa.

The following is a detailed guide of the application process:

Step 1: Check if you’re eligible

1. Finding your NOC (National Occupational Qualification)

In order to be eligible for the Canadian express entry program, check if your employment falls under NOC 0, A, B or D.

2. Assess your educational credential.

There are IRCC approved third parties who assess your foreign education. Based on this, you will know which category to apply for.

3. Take your English/French language test

In order to receive a Canada PR through express entry, you need to be proficient in one of the two federal languages – English or French.

4. Calculate your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score

The CRS is a points-based system to assess your profile and rank it in the Express Entry pool. To know your score, use the calculator below.

Step 2: Submit your profile

1. Get into the Express entry pool

To create your Express Entry profile, you need to submit your Expression of Interest (EOI) with information like :

Personal Reference Code, Marital status, Number of dependent family members, ID documents data, Settlement funds amount, Education history and Language test results, Work history, Passport, Provincial choice, and details of valid employment offer, if applicable.

2. You will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

You will receive a mail to your account, asking you to apply. You will get a time period of 60 days to fill up other documents and apply.

Step 3: Become a PR Resident

1. Document Checklist

Once you receive the ITA, you will have to upload the required document.

2. Acknowledgement of Receipt and passport request

You will get an acknowledgement of receipt of the document. You will be asked to share your passport.

3. Prepare for your stay in Canada

You will be granted a PR now. We provide post-visa assistance to help you settle comfortably.

Related FAQs

Is a job offer compulsory for permanent residency?

No, a job offer is not compulsory for permanent residency. You can apply under the programs that do not require a job offer as qualifying criteria.

What is the cost of immigrating to Canada?

The cost of immigrating to Canada depends on the immigration program you choose and the number of family members. So, is it expensive to apply for permanent residency in Canada?

IRCC Express Entry Proof of Funds Requirement in 2023

Number of family members	Funds required in Canadian dollars (CAD)	Approximate in Indian Rupees (INR) ( **Approx. 1 CAD - INR 60.7)
1	CAD 13,310	INR 8,07,931
2	CAD 16,570	INR 10,05,810
3	CAD 20,371	INR 12,36,539
4	CAD 24,733	INR 15,01,317
5	CAD 28,052	INR 17,02,787
6	CAD 31,638	INR 19,20,467
7	CAD 35,224	INR 21,38,136
For each additional family member	CAD 3,586	INR 2,17,674

Other factors to consider:

Factors	Amount (In Canadian Dollars)
Right of permanent residence fee	$ 500
Express Entry processing fee (with a spouse)	$ 825
Each dependent child	$ 225
TEF language test (French)	$ 440
IELTS language test (English)	$ 319
Police clearance certificate	About $20
Medical examination report	$100 - $500
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report	$ 100 for document evaluation $ 160 for course evaluation

For a detailed breakdown, refer to this: Cost for Canada PR Visa in 2020 (with Family)

How can you get 67 points for Canada PR?

You need to score a minimum of 67 points on the Express Entry calculator in order to qualify for a Canada PR visa under the Express Entry System. These points are calculated on various factors which include your age, work experience, education, language skills, adaptability, etc.

The maximum points you can obtain for these factors are as follows:

Canada Express Entry Eligibility | 67 points on 6 factors

Factor	Maximum Points Available
Language skills - in English & French	28
Education	25
Work experience	15
Age	12
Arranged employment (job offer in Canada)	10
Adaptability	10
TOTAL POINTS AVAILABLE	100

Scoring 67 points does not grant you the PR visa, but makes you eligible to apply to the Canada PR through the Express Entry system. You are then required to choose the right immigration program for yourself based on your profile traits.

Immigration programs under the Express Entry system are:

Federal Skilled Trades Program
Federal Skilled Workers Program
Canadian Experience Class
Provincial Nominee Program

What is the minimum IELTS score required for Canada PR?

The minimum IELTS score required for Canada pr is 6 per band. But, it does not mean that the applicant will get the Invitation to Apply (ITA) for sure.

What are the updates on Express Entry and Coronavirus ?

Express Entry rounds of invitations (draws from the Express Entry pool) are expected to take place on their normal schedule during the COVID-19 crisis.
If you’re traveling by air, you need to follow all airline requirements and pass a health check conducted by airlines before you’re allowed to board your flight. Anyone who shows symptoms of COVID-19 will not be allowed to enter Canada by air.
When you arrive in Canada, they will assess your health before you leave the port of entry.
You must have a place to quarantine in for 14 days when you arrive in Canada. This is mandatory, even if you have no symptoms. If you don’t have a plan, you should not travel to Canada.
Only people who provide essential services, for example, truck drivers who regularly cross the border to maintain the flow of goods, are exempt from the quarantine requirements.

Cost and Processing time for Canada PR

Cost for Canada PR after applying:

You need to bear the following costs if you are applying for Permanent Residency:

Application Fees for Canada PR: CAD 850
For a secondary application (which can be your spouse’s), the Fees remain the same: CAD 850
For the PR Visa of your dependent child, the Fees is CAD 230
The application cost for Right to PR: CAD 515

You need to submit your final PR application after you receive your ITA. Then, you need to wait until you receive the Invitation to Apply (ITA).

Up to this point, the process and cost are almost the same for both Express Entry and PNP. Apart from this, you need to bear the cost of getting important documents.

Processing time

Your application for Canada PR should be processed within a span of 6-8 months. The time taken depends on a variety of factors.

How can Kansas help you with your Canada PR?

Fast-Track Visa Process:
With us, there is no room for error. We have years of expertise as India’s best immigration consultants and we assure you a visa process that’s three times faster and fool-proof than the industry standards.

Dedicated Case Officer:
We assign you a personal assistant (a single point of contact) between the company and you, throughout the process

Profile Evaluation (Free-of-Cost):
When you first contact us, our visa experts will ask you a few questions to assess your profile. We will hand a detailed report that gives you the point-details and your income-scope, chances of visa success, areas of improvement to you, so that you can make informed decisions. Moving forward, we also suggest the best options for you.

Legal Expertise:
We have an experienced team with a proven track of success with the best minds working for you behind the scenes.

Guided documentation process:
Right from the moment you walk into our office and up until the moment you get your Visa, we will always have your back. We also provide post-visa assistance on-demand that allows you to comfortably move and settle overseas as well!

Highlighting Job Opportunities:
We will connect you with a global pool of employment opportunities to ensure that you get the best jobs offered in the market.

Increasing your Chances of Selection:
Be it providing you with working samples for resumes, cover letters or assisting with application forms, medical or Police clearance certificates, we will always be there for you.

If you have any questions related to the CRS calculator, reach out to us. We will be glad to help you provide solutions.

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Other Important FAQs

Are CRS and FSW (Federal Skilled Worker) point grid the same?

No, CRS and FSW (Federal Skilled Worker) point grid is not the same.

The differences are given in the table below.

CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System)	FSW (Federal Skilled Worker) point grid
It is used to assess applicants under the three immigration programs – Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class. Work Experience	It is used to assess applicants under the Federal Skilled Worker Program.
If you get the cut off CRS score, you can receive the ITA.	If you get the minimum FSWP points, then you can enter the Express Entry pool.
There is no fixed minimum CRS score.	The minimum FSW point is 67.
The total points you can get is 1200.	The total points you can get is 100.
There are four main factors. The factors are – Core or Human Capital Factors, Spouse or Common-law partner factors, Skill transferability factors, and additional points.	There are six main factors. The factors are – Work experience, arranged employment, age, language proficiency, level of education, and adaptability.
Spouses can increase your CRS score.	Spouses cannot increase your FSW points.
Provincial nomination can improve your CRS score.	Provincial nomination does not make a difference in the point grid.

After checking the additional documents, the IRCC will offer a PR (Permanent Residency) visa.
You have a specified time limit within which you must move to Canada.

What are the top in-demand jobs in Canada?

The top in-demand jobs in Canada are –

Driver
Welder
Sales associate
Receptionist
Business development manager
Web developer
Project manager
Merchandiser
Heavy-duty mechanic
General laborer
Merchandiser
Accountant
Financial advisor
Electrical engineer
Registered nurse
HR manager

What are some important factors to remember?

The Canada Express Entry immigration points calculator helps to determine the CRS score.
The IRCC decides which applicants get the Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on your CRS score.
After getting the ITA, you can apply for a PR (permanent residency) visa.
The CRS score is based on 3 major factors.
There are various ways you can improve the CRS score.
PNPs can be a significant aid for increasing the CRS score.
Applicants skilled in optometry law, chiropractic medicine and medicine veterinary are welcome here.
The NOC code affects your CRS score.
The cut-off points for the CRS vary.
The entire immigration process takes about ten months.
The cost of getting Canada PR is dependent on various factors.

Canada CRS Points Calculator: Know if you have enough points.

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Canada CRS Points Calculator: Know if you have enough points.

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ECA

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Key Highlights

Comprehensive Ranking System: What is it?

Cut-off score for CRS in 2023

Check your score here

Your Final Total Score

Maritel Status

Spouse Come With You Or Not

Spouse’s or common-law partner’s level of education

Spouse’s or common-law partner’s Work Experience

Spouse's or Common-law partner's English/French Language Skills (CLB Level)

Spouse's Canadian work experience

Age

Level of Education

English/French Language Skills

Studied in Canada

Work Experience

Canadian work experience

Offer of Employeement in canada

Type of Job

Siblings in Canada

Biliguil

PNP Nomination