UK vs Canada for Study – Which Country Is Better For Indians in 2024?

Choosing the right country for education is crucial for quality learning, cultural comfort, and career prospects. It impacts your academic experience, employability, and overall well-being.

Factors such as educational standards, cultural fit, language opportunities, cost of living, support services, and networking potential play key roles. Selecting a country that matches your educational goals and personal preferences enhances your learning environment. Also, it prepares you for future success in a globalized world.

1. Education System

Canada's Education System

• Elementary School: Formal education starts from kindergarten to grade 6.
• High School: Pre-university education from grade 7 to 12, where students decide on further academic or professional paths.
• Colleges, Vocational Schools, and Universities: Options for higher education after high school. It includes professional certifications from private institutions.
• Language Schools: Offered for international visitors to learn English or French, known for their high teaching standards.

UK's Education System

• Primary Education: Early years (0-5 years) and key stages 1 (KS 1) and 2 (KS 2) from ages 7 to 11.
• Secondary Education: Ages 11 to 16, preparing students for higher education.
• Higher Education: Begins at age 17 with foundation courses. It leads to bachelor’s degrees (3 years), diplomas (1-2 years), postgraduate degrees (1-2 years), and PhD programs, renowned globally for academic excellence.

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2. Eligibility Criteria Comparison

Canada vs. UK

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3. Top Universities

Canada

UK

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4. Cost Comparison

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5. Scholarship

Scholarships for International Students in Canada

1. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships: CAD 50,000 per year for doctoral students in health, natural sciences, or engineering.
2. Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships: CAD 70,000 per year for postdoctoral researchers in health, natural sciences, or engineering.
3. Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program: Varies by institution for Commonwealth students pursuing master’s or doctoral programs.
4. University of British Columbia International Leader of Tomorrow Award: Covers tuition and living expenses for outstanding undergraduate students.
5. University of Toronto International Scholarships: Available to international undergraduate and graduate students based on merit and need.
6. York University International Student Scholarship Program: Up to CAD 10,000 for high-achieving international undergraduates.
7. McGill University Scholarships and Student Aid: Various scholarships for international undergraduate and graduate students.
8. Concordia University International Undergraduate Awards: Up to CAD 10,000 for undergraduate students based on academic excellence.

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Scholarships for International Students in the UK

1. Chevening Scholarships: Full funding for a one-year master’s degree, covering tuition, airfare, and living costs.
2. British Council GREAT Scholarships: Around £10,000 for postgraduate studies in the UK, available for students from selected countries.
3. Rhodes Scholarships: Comprehensive funding for study at the University of Oxford, covering tuition and living expenses.
4. Clarendon Fund Scholarships: Full tuition and living expenses for international graduate students at Oxford University.
5. Commonwealth Masters Scholarships: Covers tuition, airfare, and living expenses for students from low and middle-income Commonwealth countries.
6. University of Cambridge International Scholarships: Full tuition and living expenses for international graduate students.
7. University of Edinburgh Global Research Scholarships: Covers the difference between international and home fees for PhD research students.
8. Imperial College London Scholarships: Various scholarships for international students based on merit and need.

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6. Application Process

Steps to Apply for a UK Student Visa

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure you meet the requirements for a Student visa. It includes being 16 or over and having an offer from a recognized UK educational institution.
2. Prepare Your Documents: Gather the necessary documents. It includes proof of identity, a valid passport, proof of acceptance into a course, evidence of financial support, and proof of English language proficiency. Further, depending on your course, you might need an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate and a tuberculosis (TB) test.
3. Apply Online: Start your application on the UK government’s visa website. You can save your form and complete it later if needed.
4. Submit Your Biometric Information:
   1. Outside the UK: Provide biometric information (fingerprints and photograph) at a visa application centre or use the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app if applicable.
   2. Inside the UK: If extending or switching your visa, follow the instructions provided during the application process.
5. Pay the Visa Fee: The standard fee is £490 (INR 53,247). You may pay extra for faster processing if needed.
6. Wait for a Decision: You will generally receive a decision within 3 weeks if applying from outside the UK or 8 weeks if applying from within the UK. You may be contacted for further information or an interview.
7. Receive Your Visa: If approved, you will receive a biometric residence permit (BRP) if you provide biometric information at a visa application center or a digital immigration status if you use the ID Check app.
8. Prepare for Arrival: Check what you can bring into the UK. It includes cash and other goods and ensures you have everything required at the UK border.
9. After Arrival: Collect your BRP if applicable. Review visa conditions and understand the implications of extending your visa or compliance with its terms.

Steps to Apply for a Canadian Study Permit

1. Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet the requirements for a study permit. It includes having an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
2. Gather Required Documents: Obtain a letter of acceptance from a DLI. Also, if applicable, get a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL). Further, prepare other necessary documents, such as proof of financial support, passport, and any required medical or police clearances.
3. Apply Online: Submit your application online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. If you cannot apply online due to specific circumstances, you may apply on paper.
4. Complete the Application: Create electronic copies of your documents using a scanner or camera. Also, answer questions in the application to generate a personalized document checklist. Pay the application processing fee and biometrics fee if required.
5. Submit Biometrics: Provide fingerprints and a digital photo at a designated location if required.
6. Submit Your Application: Pay any additional fees and submit your application online. If necessary, follow specific instructions based on your country of residence.
7. Wait for Processing: Check the status of your application through your online account.
8. Receive Your Study Permit: If approved, your study permit will be issued. If you need an electronic travel authorization (eTA) or visa, it will be issued along with your study permit.
9. Prepare for Arrival: Ensure you have all necessary documents and meet entry requirements when arriving in Canada.
   
   

7. Admission Requirements

Admission Requirements to Study in the UK for Indian Students

Admission requirements vary based on the university, course level, and program. Generally:

• Undergraduate Courses: Completion of 12 years of education is required.
• Postgraduate Courses: A relevant bachelor’s degree of 3 or 4 years is required.
• For those pursuing a master’s in a different field from their undergraduate degree, conversion courses are available.

1. Entrance Exams

While entrance exams are optional for many UK universities, some courses may require:

• GMAT: Business-related courses
• GRE: Most master’s courses (not always required)
• BMAT and UKCAT: Medicine or health-based courses
• LNAT and Cambridge Law Test: Law courses
• MAT and STEP: Mathematics-related subjects

English Proficiency Tests

English proficiency tests are crucial:

• IELTS: Most popular, with a minimum score of 6.5
• TOEFL: Scores range from 70-100
• PTE: Minimum score of 54+
• Duolingo Test: Scores range from 105-120

2. Documents Required

Essential documents include:

• Academic transcripts
• ID proof and valid passport
• English language proficiency scores
• Letters of recommendation
• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• Portfolio (if applicable)
• CV/Resume
• Proof of funds and bank statements

3. Visa Requirements

To study in the UK, you need a Tier 4 student visa:

• Admission offer from a university
• Sufficient financial support
• Good English proficiency (IELTS 5.5+)
• Specific documents include a current passport, visa application form, admission letter, proof of funds, and payment receipt.

Admission Requirements to Study in Canada

In Canada, admission requirements vary by university and program. Generally, the following documents and criteria are needed:

1. School Leaving Certificate: Proof of 12 years of schooling.
2. Bachelor's Degree Certificate: Needed for master’s program admission.
3. Proof of Language Proficiency: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or CAEL scores required.
4. Scanned Copy of Passport: Valid passport copy.
5. Statement of Purpose (SOP): Academic and career goals statement for Canada.
6. Letter of Recommendation: From academic or professional referees (if needed).
7. Resume or CV: Details of achievements, work experience, and skills.
8. Other Certificates: Certificates for academic or extracurricular achievements.

1. English Language Proficiency Requirements

• TOEFL: Typically, 80 - 100 (iBT).
• IELTS: Typically, 6.0 to 6.5 overall, with no band less than 6.
• PTE Academic: Scores required vary by institution.
• CAEL: Scores range from 10 to 90.

2. Additional Requirements for Specific Programs

• Master's Degree:
  • Bachelor’s degree with specific GPA requirements.
  • GMAT or GRE scores may be required for certain programs.
  • Some programs may require a thesis or research project.
• Bachelor's Degree:
  • Completion of 12 years of education (equivalent to Canadian secondary school).
  • Specific subject prerequisites may apply.
• Diploma Programs:
  • Differ in duration from 1 to 3 years.
  • Entry requirements typically include completion of secondary education.

3. Visa Application Requirements

• Study Permit (Student Visa):
  • Offer of admission from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
  • Proof of sufficient funds for tuition and living expenses.
  • Medical examination, if required.
  • Police clearance certificate.
  • Intent to return to home country after studies.

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8. Grading Systems

United Kingdom

• The United Kingdom comes with a unique higher education grading system. It is far better than the traditional grading system to describe a student’s academic performance.
• The UK grading system focuses more on student’s specific skills and academic strengths. It helps employers to have a better idea of one’s true potential.
• UK Universities use a ‘Letter Grade Scale.’ It ranges from A to F. Letter ‘A’ stands for outstanding knowledge. The letter ‘F’ means failing with a low score.
  Here is a table to explain the UK grading system :

Canada

• International students have to meet the Grade Point Average (GPA) criteria while applying for Canadian universities.
• The Canadian GPA system determines the academic skill and eligibility of the students. This system was designed to know whether a student is fit for a particular course or not. So, foreign students need to understand their GPA before applying to Canadian universities.
• GPA, followed by Canadian universities, is unique. It is very different from the standard GPA system of other countries.
  The following tables show the basic percentage equivalency for Letter Grade and GPA :

Scale-I

Scale-II

9. Employment Opportunities

1. Working While Studying

Canada

• International students studying full-time in Canada can work.
• They can work off-campus with a work permit.
• They can work up to 20 hours per week during regular school terms.
• They can work full-time during vacation periods.
• They can start working as soon as they arrive in Canada.

UK

• International students in the UK can usually find part-time jobs while studying.
• Some universities may not allow students to work off-campus.
• Only students with a Tier 4 visa are allowed to work in the UK.
• You must be at least 16 years old to work in the UK.
• Your residence permit letter must include one of these conditions:
  • Work must be authorized.
  • Work approved by the Secretary of State.
  • Work as per Tier 4 rules.
  • Work is restricted as per Tier 4 rules.
• During term time, you can work up to 20 hours per week or 10 hours per week, depending on your visa.
• During vacations, you can work full-time.

2. Post-Study Work Opportunity

Canada

• You can get a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) in Canada.
• Your PGWP depends on:
  • The program you studied.
  • The length of your course.
• With a PGWP, you can stay in Canada for up to 3 years, and you can study and work there.
• You need to graduate from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) to get a PGWP. After graduating, you have 180 days to apply.
• The PGWP helps you:
  • Gain Canadian work experience.
  • Apply for Permanent Residence through Express Entry.
• To qualify for a PGWP, you must:
  • Complete a full-time course in Canada.
  • Have a course length of at least 8 months.
  • Apply within 180 days of finishing your course.
  • Hold a valid Canadian study permit.

UK

• The Post-Study Work (PSW) visa allows international students to work in the UK for up to 2 years after graduation.
• With a PSW visa, you can take any job you find.
• This visa helps you get a General Work Visa in the future.
• To be eligible for the UK PSW visa, you need to:
  • Have held a Tier 4 visa.
  • Have a Ph.D. (under new PSW visa rules).

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Why Study in the UK and Canada?

1. Top Universities: The UK and Canada have some of the best universities globally. They offer great opportunities for students.
2. Many Course Options: You can choose from a wide variety of full-time, part-time, and online courses in different subjects in both countries.
3. Improve English Skills: Living in the UK or Canada will help improve your English skills. Also, it makes you more flexible and confident in speaking and understanding English.
4. Excellent Education: Both countries offer high-quality education without compromise. It ensures a top-notch academic experience for international students.
5. Part-Time Work: You can work up to 20 hours a week while studying in the UK or Canada, which can help you support yourself financially.
6. Job Opportunities: Degrees from universities in the UK and Canada are highly valued worldwide, opening up many job opportunities globally.
7. Scholarships Available: Both countries offer scholarships to support international students financially. Hence, making it easier for you to study abroad.
8. Networking: With large international communities, you'll have many chances to build both personal and professional connections worldwide.

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Our Specialized Services:

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• Dedicated Support: A dedicated case officer to guide you through every step of the visa process.
• Post-Landing Assistance: Services to help you settle comfortably and integrate into your new educational environment.

Other FAQs

1. Is it better to live in Canada or UK?

The choice depends on personal preferences such as lifestyle, climate, career opportunities, and educational institutions. Canada offers vast landscapes, multicultural cities, and strong job prospects. The UK provides historical cities, cultural diversity, and proximity to Europe.

2. What are the work permit options for international students in the UK and Canada?

In the UK, international students can work up to 20 hours per week during term-time and full-time during vacations on a Student visa. In Canada, students can work on or off campus without a separate work permit while studying. Also, may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit after completing their studies.

3. What are the student visa processing times for the UK and Canada?

UK visas can be processed within 3 weeks. Canadian study permits usually take around 8 weeks for online applications.

4. What are the student employment rights and regulations in the UK and Canada?

In both countries, students on valid study permits/visas can work part-time during their studies. Regulations specify maximum hours and conditions. Post-study work options differ; Canada offers a Post-Graduation Work Permit, while the UK has specific work schemes for graduates.

5. What are the study permit requirements for international students in the UK and Canada?

Requirements include a confirmed offer from a recognized institution, financial proof, English language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL), and a clean criminal record. Additional documents may be needed for specific programs or countries.

6. What are the transportation options for international students in the UK and Canada?

Both countries have extensive public transport networks. The UK has buses, trains, and the London Underground. Canada offers buses, trains, and metro systems in major cities, plus options for cycling and walking.

7. What is the difference in higher education between the UK and Canada?

UK universities offer shorter, more intensive courses with a strong emphasis on academic theory. Canadian universities offer longer programs with a practical approach, often including co-op programs and research opportunities.

8. Why should I study in the United Kingdom rather than in Canada?

Reasons may include the UK’s shorter course durations, proximity to Europe, prestigious universities, and diverse cultural experiences.

9. Which amongst the US and the UK is best for international students?

The choice depends on individual preferences. It includes program offerings, location, cost, and career goals. The US offers a wide range of programs and opportunities, while the UK provides a condensed, focused academic experience.

10. What are the language requirements for international students in the UK and Canada?

English proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL are generally required. Some programs or institutions may have specific score requirements.

11. What are the healthcare options for international students in the UK and Canada?

In the UK, students on courses lasting 6 months or more are eligible for National Health Service (NHS) coverage. In Canada, healthcare varies by province, and students may need private insurance until eligible for provincial healthcare.

12. What are the visa requirements for international students in the UK and Canada?

Requirements include a valid passport, an acceptance letter from a recognized institution, financial proof, and evidence of English proficiency. Specific requirements vary by country and type of visa.

13. What are the student community and social life like in the UK and Canada for international students?

Both countries offer vibrant student communities, clubs, societies, and cultural events. The UK’s historical cities and Canada’s multicultural cities provide diverse social experiences.

14. What are the student employment options in the UK and Canada for international students?

Students in the UK can work part-time during their studies and may qualify for post-study work visas. In Canada, students can work on or off-campus during their studies and may apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit after graduating.

15. What are the student support services available in the UK and Canada for international students?

Universities in both countries offer support services including academic counselling, career advice, language support, and cultural integration programs tailored to international students’ needs.

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